Page 524 - Form Naskah Buku

before
until + Embedded Sentence
after

• The phone rang before Joni arrived.
Telepon berdering sebelum Joni tiba.
• Maria studied until Joni arrived.
Maria belajar sampai Joni tiba.
• Maria turned on the radio after Joni arrived.
Maria menyalakan radio setelah Joni tiba.

before +Noun Phrase
until
after

• The phone rang before five o’clock.
Telepon berdering sebelum pukul lima.
• Maria studied until five o’clock.
Maria belajar sampai jam lima.
• Maria turned on the radio after five o’clock
Maria menghidupkan radio setelah pukul lima.

Catatan:
1. Dengan subordinator before dan after juga dapat menggunakan ekspresi
kata kerja –ing:

• Mary studied before eating.
Mary belajar sebelum makan.
• Paul left after getting his money.
Paul pergi setelah mendapatkan uangnya.

2. Pernyataan yang mulai dengan subordinator before, antil, dan after.
Letakkan subordinator setelah main clause.

• Before he went to the movies, Joni ate supper.
Sebelum pergi ke bioskop, Joni makan malam.
Joni ate supper before he went to the movies.
Joni makan malam sebelum pergi ke bioskop.
• Until he ate a sandwich, Joni was very hungry.
Sampai dia makan sandwich, Joni sangat lapar.
Joni was very hungry until he ate a sandwich.
Joni sangat lapar sampai dia makan sandwich.
• After he ate lunch, Rafa went to the museum.
Setelah makan siang, Rafa pergi ke museum.
Rafa went to the museum after he ate lunch.
Rafa pergi ke museum setelah dia makan siang.

524 Dr. H. Pauzan, S.Pd, S.IPI, M.Hum, M.Pd.