Page 230 - Form Naskah Buku
P. 230

Present Perfect Tense          menjadi                   Past Perfect Tense

                       •   He  said,  “The  girl  has   •   He said that the girl had
                           come.”                         come.
                           Dia  berkata,  “Gadis  itu     Dia mengatakan bahwa
                           telah datang.”                 gadis itu telah datang.
                       •   She had said, “The man      •   She  had  said  that  the
                           has come.”                     man had come.
                           Dia  telah  berkata,  “Pria    Dia  telah  mengatakan
                           itu telah datang.”             bahwa  pria    itu  telah
                                                          datang.

                   Present Perfect   Continuous    menjadi        Past Perfect
                   Tense                                                           Continuous Tense

                       •   He  said,  “The  girl  has   •   He said that the girl had
                           been coming.”                  been coming.
                           Dia  berkata,  “Gadis  itu     Dia mengatakan bahwa
                           telah sedang datang.”          gadis  itu  telah  sedang
                                                          datang.
                       •   She had said, “The man      •   She  had  said  that  the
                           has been coming.”              man had been coming.
                           Dia  telah  berkata,  “Pria    Dia  telah  mengatakan
                           itu telah sedang datang.”      bahwa  pria  itu  telah
                                                          sedang datang.

                   Simple Past Tense               menjadi                  Past Perfect Tense
                       •   He said, “ The girl came    •   He said that the girl had
                           yesterday.”                    come yesterday.
                           Dia  berkata,  “Gadis  itu     Dia mengatakan bahwa
                           datang kemarin.”               gadis  itu  telah  datang
                                                          kemarin.
                       •   She had said, “ The man     •   He  had  said  that  the
                           came yesterday.”               man      had     come
                           Dia  telah  berkata,  “Pria    yesterday.
                           itu datang kemarin.”           Dia  telah  mengatakan
                                                          bahwa  pria  itu  telah
                                                          datang kemarin.

                   Past Continuous Tense      menjadi    Past Perfect Continuous
                                                                                                 Tense

                       •   He  said,    “The  girl  was   •   He said that the girl had
                           coming.”                       been coming.
                           Dia  berkata,  "gadis  itu     Dia mengatakan bahwa
                           sedang datang.”                gadis  itu  telah  sedang
                                                          datang.


          230             Dr. H. Pauzan, S.Pd, S.IPI, M.Hum, M.Pd.
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